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National Higher Certificate in Leather Technology
MODULE 4 CURRICULUM
problems with liquid, solid and air emissions
COD
TKN
TDS
VOCs
sludge
heavy metals
sulfide
environmental legislation and ISO 2000
alternative technologies
CO2 deliming
organic acid deliming
green hides
salt-free curing
hair-save technologies
low-sulphide unhairing
salt-free pickling
chrome-free tanning
high-uptake chrome tanning
recycling
high uptake retanning / compact retannage
AOX-free fatliquoring
ammonia-free neutralising
low-sulphate retanning / dyeing / fatliquoring
heat-sink systems on mechanical operations
water-based finishing
testing of process liquors
pH, conductivity, SS, TDIS, TKN, sulfide, chromium (III), settleable solids, shrinkage temperature, FOG, COD